Criminal Justice Trends Essay - 1572 Words

The criminal justice system is a group of institutions that work together to protect a society, prevent and control crime, and maintain justice; enforcing the laws regulated by society. As the years have gone by and society has evolved; so have the criminal justice system and its methods to accomplish its role in society. This short analysis will evaluate the main facts that have been affecting the criminal justice system for decades and have influenced the evolution the justice system is enduring in a changing society (Muraski, 2009). Amongst the changes in the system, we will discuss the effect the changes have had on the citizens and how their perceptions have evolved as well. In the criminal justice system three major agencies can†¦show more content†¦Specific characteristics that interlink these three agencies are discretion, resource dependence, sequential tasks, and filtering (Cole, 2008). All phases of the justice system reflect the freedom to make a decision according to the own judgment of the agent that is working with a case at the moment. The abuse of discretion leads to the most notable issue that affects the accuracy and effectiveness of the system, discrimination. Even thought discretion is one of the most important characteristic of the system because the American criminal justice does not have the tools to treat each individual case the same way, on the other hand the system can’t afford to have every single case leading to an investigation. American criminal justice to be effective needs accuracy due to the resource dependence of each agency has on another. Every decision made between all these agencies is sequential. To have a case seen in court, an arrest has to be made by a police officer, then and prosecutors and judges have the responsibility of adjudication, then correction implement the punishment according to the prior decisions makers. When discussing the process of implementing the law, the filtering process is very important; this is process in which cases are screened by law enforcement officials and the decision to handle it at the current level is made or the case is passed on to the next level. As you can see, all agencies are linked together and in theory should workShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Trends1537 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Trends CJA/484 3/17/2013 David Sanders Jr | The criminal justice system is always changing to help secure and protect society. Even though many times areas of law enforcement are over looked due to changes, the facts still remain that the number one priority of law enforcement is to see that the streets that we walk during the day and night are safe and secure even though one main ingredient has been lost with the progression of law enforcement. So in this paper I will focusRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evnaluatio1253 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation 1 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation December 10, 2012 CJA/394 Troy Hokanson Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation 2 Introduction The criminal justice system is very important to American society. The reason for laws are to defend society from harm, makeRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1581 Words   |  7 Pages394 WEEK 1 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation John Doe CJA 394 October 01, 2001 Jane Doedy Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice system is forever adjusting to protect and serve a changing society. The paper evaluates, identifies and assesses recent future and current trends affecting the criminal justice system. Lastly, it defines the values of the system in a changing society. Recent trends affecting the criminal justice system areRead MoreInternational Criminal Justice Trends1122 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent International justice system trends Federalism reigned in most of the regions and this dictated that the national justice system had to handle any criminal case that could have risen. The atrocities such as genocide have broken the barriers and have become a global outcry and this has warranted the formation of the International Criminal Court that is based in Hague. This signifies the need to fight crime as a joint effort thus coming up with international law. Truth and justice commissions haveRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation1584 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation Paper Jerry J Lynch Jr February 20, 2012 CJA/394 - Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice Darren Gil, Faculty University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice field is an ever evolving field. As today’s technology changes so does the way the criminal justice field interacts with that technology. As our society changes the technology that we use will also be altered to fit the situation. The barriersRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation CJA 394 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice system is an essential aspect of American society as well as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The purpose of laws is to protect society from harm, ensure everyone’s safety, and equally treated. The criminal justice system works to protect the innocent and punish the guilty without violating the rights the criminal suspect to avoid any injustices. As society evolves the criminal justiceRead MoreSocietal Trends That Impact the Criminal Justice System948 Words   |  4 PagesSOCIETAL TRENDS THAT IMPACT THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Suzie A. Anderson Everest University Online CCJ 1017-52 Criminology Jamie Onion April 8, 2012 Utilizing everything you have learned about crime and criminal behavior this term, you will now have the opportunity to think about the future of our society and how the criminal justice system should prepare. Identify and discuss the societal trends that will impact the criminal justice system over the next ten years. The societal trends thatRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstatement to say there weren’t any trends that the criminal justice system was being plagued with. Between gangs, terrorism and crime in general we have a huge problem on our hands rather it be old news and a new crime trend. For the criminal justice system right now the possible retaliation from terrorist and what sort of technology advancement they might come with is going to be at the top of our list. In the past (early 2000) the criminal justice system found problems with a demandingRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1530 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation University of Phoenix Contemporary Issues and Future in Criminal Justice People in society continuously change therefore people continue to evolve as our perceptions change. In this paper the student will assess the past, present, and future trends in the interface between elements of the criminal justice system. In the assessment the student will evaluate the criminal justice connections with surrounding society. The student will identifyRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Paper1893 Words   |  8 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Paper CJA/484 December 16, 2013 Criminal Justice Trends Paper Introduction For the past 50 years, America’s criminal justice system has encountered several significant changes dealing with courts and policing. According to Marion and Oliver (2006), the historical Supreme Court rulings like Mapp v. Ohio and Miranda v. Arizona mold the way courts and law enforcement handle individuals charged with committing crimes. This paper will discuss the evolution of courts

American Politics Essay examples - 1260 Words

Due to the economic strife the American public knows all too well what a recession is. It is economic hardship that has led to the loss of thousands of jobs and businesses. This economic hardship has led to many people losing their homes, cars and other valuables. Why is it that when the Obama administration talks about the recession they refer to it as â€Å"The Bank Stabilization Plan.† (Stewart) Something that has caused the total meltdown of the American Economy being referred to as â€Å"The Bank Stabilization Plan† (Stewart) seems outright ludicrous. Even if they are in the process of fixing the problem, the government insists on using modest language to confuse the public into believing that the issue is not a huge problem; Just a†¦show more content†¦Whether or not the war was being fought to â€Å"eliminate† terrorist, who are a threat to the United States and to â€Å"eliminate† â€Å"weapons of mass destruction† is unknown. After the 9/11 attacks many rumors were spread on the honesty and true reason behind the war. However they are all rumors, no facts were ever found to back them up. While â€Å"the war on terror† may seem like a very convincing term, the truth of the matter is that it is just another war. A war that is being fought in Iraq, where not everyone is a terrorist, where not everyone had something to do with the World Trade Center attacks. Thanks to the term â€Å"the war on terror† many Muslims, Afghans, and other races were immediately characterized as terrorist. This is a perfect example of â€Å"pretentious diction†, Bush used words such as â€Å"eliminate† to describe what they were supposedly going to be doing in Iraq. In the 9/11 attacks â€Å"weapons of mass destruction† were not even used, unless you can classify airplanes as weapons of mass destruction. Why should the public of the United States, be convinced that the people who organize d this crude act, have accessibility to these so called weapons? Bush used pretentious diction to tip-toe around the subject and get is point across in a way that seemed to be in the public’s best interest. As if the term â€Å"war onShow MoreRelatedPolarization Between American Politics And Politics1266 Words   |  6 Pagespolarization can be a bit murky. Inferring from the term itself, one could say that polarization in American politics refers to a widening of the gap between what could be called the average left-wing and right-wing politician, voter, or ideology on a standard political spectrum. Another examination of the term could result in a definition regarding the lack of cooperation between the two major American political parties. Although, it would be more accurate to say that both examinations of the termRead MoreWhy Americans Hate Politics Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I hear the word â€Å"politics† I cringe and really try to avoid any situat ion where that topic may come up. Today it has become a topic to be avoided at all costs in conversation with those you live with, work with, or are friends with. It can very easily ruin friendships, create hostile tensions in the work place, or break up marriages. What is the cause of this? That is a very good question and can have many different answers for many different people. Personally, I am not very involvedRead MoreWhy Americans Hate Politics And Politicians886 Words   |  4 PagesNelson’s Why Americans Hate Politics And Politicians, the author presents some very compelling evidence as to why Americans generally detest modern government. He cites several historically recent political scandals as potential explanations for the public’s mistrust of politicians. He blames the modern American political culture as well as the various public media hosts who frequently diabolize politicians and denounce their political actions. He also alludes to the common American theme of displacingRead MoreAmerican Politics During The United States Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Politics in American Culture: An Analysis of Political Apathy in the U.S. In the United States, the popular appeal of freedom, citizen action, and political diversity is a common theme in the media, yet many Americans do not seem to actively pursue their political interests as a way of life. Culturally, the expectations of freedom and democracy are common in American politics, but an underlying lack of motivation to follow these principles is more commonplace in the culture of AmericanRead MoreAmerican Politics Analysis And Perspective By Ken Kollman1779 Words   |  8 PagesIn chapter 5 of, Readings In American Politics Analysis and Perspective by Ken Kollman, David R. Mayhew poses the question of â€Å"what would Congress look like if its members were only interested in re-election?† Mayhew poses this question as a pretext for his theories on this topic and uses it to form his own viewpoint based off of his experiences in the realm of domestic politics, more specifically Capital Hill. Directly after Mayhew poses this question, he answers it by saying that members wouldRead MoreThe Role of Special Interest Groups in American Politics Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesTHE ROLE OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICS Like political parties, pressure groups can be considered another system that connects the citizen more directly to government. However, at the same instant there are marked differences in both composition and function that define interest groups as different entities from larger political parties. According to V.O. Key Jr. in a composition appropriately entitled Pressure Groups; pressure groups OrdinarilyÂ… concern themselves with onlyRead MoreDetrimental Effect of Television on American Politics Essay examples1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthis image-addiction can be placed on the age of television, that wonderful little machine that brings every important event, whether that is a football championship game or the speech of a political candidate, to any American that desires it. Although this ability to allow all Americans personal access to political campaigns does serve a purpose, it has also reduced the serious business of being chosen to run the country into a contest of show manship. Television has done one thing right, at the veryRead MoreEssay on The Role of Special Interest Groups in American Politics1371 Words   |  6 Pages THE ROLE OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Like political parties, pressure groups can be considered another system that connects the citizen more directly to government. However, at the same instant there are marked differences in both composition and function that define interest groups as different entities from larger political parties. According to V.O. Key Jr. in a composition appropriately entitled Pressure Groups; pressure groups â€Å"Ordinarily†¦Read MoreIntroduction Into American Politics : An Understanding And Insight On Political Reform793 Words   |  4 PagesStephen Kress Professor Messmer Introduction into American Politics 30 November 2015 Political Reform After reading and researching through the websites provided I was able to gain more of an understanding and insight on political reform. When you hear the word â€Å"reform† we think of possibly, improvement, or of an amendment of what is mistaken, corrupt, and even potentially unacceptable. We want to improve the laws and agreement with prospects of the public. Throughout my research of politicalRead MoreAmerican Politics And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesto the people of the country play out. The unifying factor of what I believe American politics is, is the development to live up to these ideals and values. It is a nation built on the stifling of true, direct, democracy of the masses, built upon favoring wealth and an elitist system, but despite all this, it takes its Creed very seriously. Though interpretations may differ on how this is accomplished, the basic politics surrounding the United States, combined with a shared national identity and history

Marketing Strategy of Fiton-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Analyse Marketing Strategy of Fiton. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the formulation of marketing strategy for the market entry of FitOn smartwatches in the Australian market. FitOn is worlds most affordable smartwatch which the technology of Blood Oxygen Saturation and it is the first product of its kind. The major function of the smartwatch is to track the wellness of the individual. The team that was responsible for the creation of FitOn smartwatch consists of professionals from different companies. The founder of the organization Roddy Bryan along with co-founder Chiri David. The manufacturing department was taken care by Andy Zhang and Mark Zheng (Ashley Tuten, 2015). The organization originates in New York City and the FitOn project is a part of the many projects that have been undertaken by a company known as Kickstarter. Kickstarter is an independent organization which is under the control of the founder consisting of more than 117 employees who work together in a small factory. The major roles played by the employees of the organization are, designers, developers, writers, musicians, support specialists, poets, painters, gamers and robot builders. The aim of the report is to suggest the marketing objectives of the firm when they enter the Australian market and the different strategies related to promotions (Kickstarter.com., 2018). Discussion related to the market entry of FitOn smartwatch The three objectives related to marketing of FitOn smartwatch The marketing objectives are related to the goals or targets that are set by an organization when a they enter a new market area or expand their business opportunities. The objectives are set in such a way so that a plan is devised to achieve those goals. Marketing is a major part of the policies that are set by an organization, which helps them in raising the awareness about the services or products that they offer. The most important goals that are related to the marketing activities of the organization are, mainly increasing the sales of the company (Solomon et al., 2014). Creating awareness regarding the brand of the organization and the products that they offer is another major function of the marketing activity. The marketing activities of the company help them to establish their brand in the market and get a competitive edge over the organizations. Managing the brand of a company is also related to the marketing activities and the efforts that are taken by the marketing manage rs help the company to get a unique position in the industry. The three major marketing objectives of FitOn smartwatch are, The first and major objective related to FitOn smartwatch is to track the activities of the individuals in such a way so that it can help them in managing their health and fitness related activities. The FitOn smartwatch has a tracker which is able to track the workout related records of a person and provide them the data related to the exercise that they have performed. The health impacts and benefits of the workout sessions are also detected the smartwatch. The design of the watch is made in such a manner so that it can track the accurately track the physical activities of its owner. The other features of the watch include, Bluetooth connectivity and GPS systems as well. The watch can act as a partner for the setting of health goals for an individual (Lee, Kozlenkova Palmatier, 2015). The third and major objective related to marketing that gives a huge competitive edge to the watch is that it is one of a kind with its unique feature of Blood Oxygen Saturation. This gives the company an edge over the other organization which manufacture the same kinds of products (Camilleri, 2018). The three major objectives of the company have been set for the entry of FitOn smartwatches in the Australian market. The marketing strategy that will be devised for the market entry of the company will be based on these marketing objectives and the ways by which these will be fulfilled. Segmentation of market Market segmentation can be defined as the process by which a large market area is divided into smaller segments according to the likes and desires of the customers who belong to that market. The market is segmented in such a way so that the segments consist of customers who have similar types of choices and are all like-minded. The market segments are different from each other and this requires for the organization to formulate different strategies to fulfil the different needs of the people (Effing Spil, 2016). The market segmentation for FitOn smartwatches is done based on the different factors like, gender, age group, marital status, income, occupation. Market segmentation can be of many types which are behaviouristic, psychographic, geographic. The segment of the market where the product can be marketed are the young individuals of Australia who are the most concerned about the health related implications of the workout sessions that has been conducted by them. The aged population who are suffering from any type of chronic diseases are also affected by the product as this will help them in maintaining their health (Baltes, 2015). Target customers Target market can be defined as the process by which the larger market is divided into smaller segments which are the most related to the product that is being marketed. Target customers are a major part of the process of market segmentation. The efforts related to marketing are related to the desires and needs of the customers which match the services or products offered by the company. The major objective of target marketing is to aim the effort related to the promotion of a product towards a specific group of customers. This makes the process of pricing, distribution and promotion much more effective (Cuadros Domnguez, 2014). The concept of target market is related to providing the focus to the marketing activities. The target customers of FitOn smartwatches are the young citizens of the country and the aged population as well. This implies that the product will be suitable for a vast range of customers in the new market area where they are planning to expand. Positioning of the brand The Australian market already has three major brands related to smartwatches which are, Apple, Samsung and Fitbit. These three organizations have been in the market for quite a long time and have created their positions in the industry (Doherty, Kearns ORourke, 2015). However, the major competitive advantage of FitOn in the Australian market is the unique feature that it holds related to Blood Oxygen Saturation. The fitness related features can face competition from the famous fitness watch brand named Fitbit. The organization can gain a unique position in the market with the help of feature that it comprises and which makes it better from the other companies (Davcik Sharma, 2015). Marketing strategy related to two Ps Placement of the product The FitOn smartwatch is planning to expand its operations from New York to Australia. The major reason behind this decision is the health conscious culture of the citizens of this country and the acceptance of these types of products. The expansion plan will start from Sydney which is the most welcoming city for any type of business in Australia (Kickstarter.com., 2018). Promotional strategy The promotional strategy that is undertaken by the organization will be mainly related to digital methods. Social media marketing can be used as an effective tool for the purpose of promoting the watch in Australia. The unique features of the watch will be highlighted in the promotional activities so that they are able create immense awareness regarding the brand in the minds of the prospective consumers. The process of marketing with the help of digital platforms has a wide reach so that they can reach more and more people within a small amount of time (Kasemsap, 2018). Action plan for six months after launch A marketing action plan mainly provides an outline of tasks that are required to accomplish any goal. This is the process which helps in breaking down the steps that are taken within a provided timeline. Step 1 - The major goal of the company is to successfully place the product in the Australian market so that they can establish a successful brand for themselves. Step 2 - The team that will be involved in the marketing plan are the marketing managers, the advertising managers and some other employees of the company. Step 3 - The first step would be to enter the market by opening franchised stores so that the investment is not high and they can get time to understand the market. This decision is to be taken by the management of the organization along with the financial advisors. Step 4 - The next step is related to the promotion of the products in the country with the help of digital tools and creating awareness (Cacciolatti Lee, 2016). Step 5 - The company needs to communicate the whole process with the concerned people so that the action plan can be made successful within six months. Conclusion The report can be concluded with the learning that the FitOn smartwatches can think of expanding their operations in the Australian market. The product will be able to gain a huge market share with the help of the unique feature that is possesses. The health benefits provided by the product is also a major attraction which will help them in gaining market. The Australian market will therefore prove to be beneficial for the sales and profitability of the company and the expansion related objectives will also be fulfilled References Ashley, C., Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement.Psychology Marketing,32(1), 15-27. Baltes, L. P. (2015). Content marketing-the fundamental tool of digital marketing.Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Economic Sciences. Series V,8(2), 111. Cacciolatti, L., Lee, S. H. (2016). Revisiting the relationship between marketing capabilities and firm performance: The moderating role of market orientation, marketing strategy and organisational power.Journal of Business Research,69(12), 5597-5610. Camilleri, M. A. (2018). Integrated Marketing Communications. InTravel Marketing, Tourism Economics and the Airline Product(pp. 85-103). Springer, Cham. Cuadros, A. J., Domnguez, V. E. (2014). Customer segmentation model based on value generation for marketing strategies formulation.Estudios Gerenciales,30(130), 25-30. Davcik, N. S., Sharma, P. (2015). Impact of product differentiation, marketing investments and brand equity on pricing strategies: A brand level investigation.European Journal of Marketing,49(5/6), 760-781. Doherty, A., Kearns, J., ORourke, V. (2015). Integrating mobile into marketing strategy.Journal of Digital Social Media Marketing,3(3), 279-287. Effing, R., Spil, T. A. (2016). The social strategy cone: Towards a framework for evaluating social media strategies.International journal of information management,36(1), 1-8. Kasemsap, K. (2018). The roles of corporate marketing strategies and brand management in the global retail industry.Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, 294. Kickstarter.com. (2018).FitOn: World's 1st Blood Oxygen Saturation Smartwatch.Kickstarter. Retrieved 8 February 2018, from https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/567949755/fiton-worlds-1st-blood-oxygen-saturation-smartwatc?ref=popular Lee, J. Y., Kozlenkova, I. V., Palmatier, R. W. (2015). Structural marketing: Using organizational structure to achieve marketing objectives.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1), 73-99. Solomon, M. R., Dahl, D. W., White, K., Zaichkowsky, J. L., Polegato, R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Pearson.

Oscar Romero Essays (928 words) - English-language Films

Oscar Romero March 10, 2000 Religion III Oscar Romero was a modern day prophet as well as an advocate of the anawim. He was an amazing man. His life was dedicated to the welfare of the anawim. The anawim of El Salvador were those who were not involved with the military, the guerillas, or the government. No one outside of those three groups possessed any power. Romero was truly a man for others. He thought of the people as companions and as relatives. Romero gives us several examples that show us that he followed the advice of Saint Paul. We can relate the actions of the Ebla kings to those actions of Romero. Romero had one message. It was ?I will rise again in the people.? As Jesus was, Romero was also tempted into ownership. His reaction to ownership is much different than our view of ownership. Romero is obviously a man for others. He was a man who did not live for himself, but for others and Christ. Every action done by Romero was intended to help others. Not one of his actions were done to help himself. Everything was intended to help others. Romero's attitude toward the poor of El Salvador can be related to the feelings of Arrupe's Jesuit Alumni. Arrupe thought of the Jesuit Alumni as his friends, his family, and his companions. Romero has very strong feelings toward the people around him. He does not look down upon the poor and oppressed. He looks at them eye to eye. He thinks of them as his family and his friends. Everything that he does is intended to help them. Hess Romero follows the advice of St. Paul. ?Do not be overcome evil, however, overcome evil with good.? He faces situations everyday where he is overcome by evil. However, he never gives in to it. He does not act in an evil manner upon them, but always overcomes the evil with goodness. An example of his goodness can be seen as Romero lead his followers into the church. He is hurt by the destruction of the Eucharist, but does not act in a harmful way. He leads a peaceful walk back into the church to calmly take over their church. Another example of his goodness is seen as Romero walks out of the cemetery and into the small town. The soldier strips the clothes off of Romero. However, Romero does not act violently against the solder. He then overcomes the evil by saying the mass in the middle of the street. During the times of Ebla Kings, the kings were in charge of taking care of the widowed, the poor, and the orphaned. If the king did not take care of those tasks, he lost his position. The government of El Salvador is in complete opposition with the Ebla Kings. Instead of protecting the citizens of El Salvador, the government hurt the people. The government injured, tortured, and murdered the citizens of the country. If the government had taken care of the poor before the problems arose, thousand of families and lives would have been saved. Throughout the story, Romero gave us several messages. The first message was that ?You are Jesus Christ.? The second message that was shown was that he would rise again in the people. Those two messages greatly helped the people. Hess Both Jesus and Romero were tempted. Romero was tempted with numerous gifts. As he became Archbishop, he was given many beautiful gifts. He was given some of the nicest luxuries in life. However, we see that he only takes and enjoys the gifts that are a necessity in life. As the movie shows, the only gift that he is given and enjoys is the new pair of black shoes. The reason he enjoys and accepts them is that they are a necessity in every day living. The Catholics in the story appear to have a strong sense of God and Jesus. They seem to see God in many aspects of their lives. Many of those people have nothing and live in shacks. But they still have a strong sense toward their savior. Their religion was the only thing that many people of El Salvador have. In my

Medival Warfare essays

Medival Warfare essays Medieval Warfare Amos 1 Warfare and Punishment during the Middle Ages were very brutal and used a variety of weapons, strategies, and torture devices. Spanning some 1,000 years of conflict, from the fifth to the 15th century, the Middle Ages was a period in which the mounted warrior, armored or otherwise, dominated the battlefield. This was particularly true of the nomadic warrior societies from the European steppes and Central Asia, who had a massive impact on settled society. (Gilbert 40) Many of these warrior societies turned themselves into Middle Age empires, awaiting to be conquered by another. The forces of Byzantium, or the Eastern Roman empire were defending remnants of Romes conquests. Eventually due to fierce pressure from the Turkic peoples, the army faltered and lost some of their territory. The Roman tradition did live on. While the Western half of Romes empire collapsed, the Eastern empire reasserted itself as a military force in the eastern Mediterranean, using combinations of infantry, cavalry, bowmen to defeat their less sophisticated foes (Gilbert 42). A very important element to the strength of the Byzantine empire, lay in its disciplined heavy cavalry- the cataphracts. These cavalry men were equipped with full metal scale armor which extended to cover the horse as well as the rider. Both men and horses were trained very rigorously and were capable of carrying out very complex and difficult objectives on the battlefield (Gilbert 43). These men were not only talented in the use of their lance or sword, but also very skilled bowmen which made them very intimidating adversaries. The role of calvary - and the status of the horse and its rider - was of paramount importance in the religiously inspired territorial expansion of the Arab tribes (Gilbert 46). The Islamic empire not only delivered serious blows to Byz...

Usher Surname Meaning and Family History

Usher Surname Meaning and Family History Usher is an occupational surname for a servant or courtier who served as an officer of a court to introduce strangers, or usher visitors in and out of meetings in large houses or palaces. It may also have originated as an occupational surname for the under-master of a school or who worked as a gatekeeper. The name derives from the Middle English usher,  Old French ussier, or  huissier, from the Late Latin ustiarius, meaning  door or gate.   Surname Origin:  French,  Irish, English Alternate Surname Spellings:  USSHER, USSIER, HUISSIER Famous People with the USHER Surname James Ussher - 17th-century Archbishop of ArmaghRichard Usher - English clown  and theatre designerAndrew Usher, II  - successful Scottish whiskey distillerDavid Usher -  Ã‚  English-born, Canadian singer songwriter and recording artistHezekiah Usher - first known bookseller in the American colonies Where is the USHER Surname Most Common? The Usher  surname, according to surname distribution information from  Forebears, is most prevalent in the United States, where it ranks as the 4,706th  most common last name. Usher is much more common based on population percentage in Belize, however, where it is the 10th most common surname. It is also found in England, Australia and South Africa. WorldNames PublicProfiler  data indicates  that the Usher surname is somewhat more commonly found in the North of England, as well as in the Midlands region of Ireland, the Northern Territory of Australia, Ontario in Canada, and in the Otorohanga, Stratford, Waimakariri and Taupo districts of New Zealand. Genealogy Resources for the Surname USHER Usher Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as an Usher  family crest or coat of arms for the Usher surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. USHER Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Usher ancestors around the world. Search the forum for posts about your Usher ancestors, or join the forum and post a query about your own Usher ancestors. FamilySearch - USHER  GenealogyExplore over 240,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Usher surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. USHER Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Usher  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. GeneaNet - Usher RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Usher surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Usher  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Usher  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Ancestry.com: Usher SurnameExplore over 600,000 digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Usher surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com. Usher Surname - GeniRead more about the history of the Usher surname and search for Usher family trees on the genealogy website Geni.com.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

A monkey's uncle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A monkey's uncle - Essay Example John Scopes a school teacher from Tennessee was indicted in violation of law by teaching a evolution theory in the public school. The case promised to be an unprecedented show due to the controversial topic and number of eminent participants. Local town leaders could not but use the publicity in order to help their small town. Jennings Bryan considering the evolution theory improbable worried about the erosion of the young people’s moral health. According to his logic the evolution theory and the low percentage of the believers among youth presented a real threat to the future of the society. Having received the strong support from the worried parents he decided to fight teaching Darwinism at schools. In early 1925 his political campaign resulted in a legislative changes, known as the Butler Act which prohibited the denial of the Biblical account of man’s origin and teaching of the evolution theory in the public schools of Tennessee.1 So it was no surprise when Bryan re ceived a request to join the prosecution team in the Dayton trial on behalf of the World’s Christian Fundamentals Association and local prosecutor Sue Hicks (Linder, â€Å"William Jennings Bryan†). In contrast Clarence Darrow, as a modernist, had opposite views on the religion vs. science issue. He was convinced that religious fundamentalism threatened the entire system of public education by doubting the skepticism of inquiry that moved the progress (Linder, â€Å"Clarence Darrow†). When Darrow found out that Bryans was going to lead the prosecution team, he decided to volunteer to challenge Bryan’s program and him personally. In spite of the reluctant attitude of the American Civil Liberties Union leadership, the defendant John Scopes insisted on the Darrow’s participation as a defender. Though the case resembled with the eternal struggle of the opposite good and evil, it still was a prosecutor and defender matter which strategy was rigidly prepa red by both sides. The Prosecution focused on two things: the prove of the actual violation of the Butler?s Act by John Scopes; and influence on the public and jury by using the religious rhetoric and socializing with the local population. The defense in its turn made a stake on the repealing the indictment on the state and federal constitutional levels seeking the declaration in higher instance of that the prohibiting evolution theory in public schools was unconstitutional. Here should be made a short remark over the constitutional grounds of the issue. The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment guaranties the protection of the of the US citizens from the using public fund or establishments to favor any particular religious tradition over another, or non-religion over the religion, or religion over non-religion. Hence, teaching of evolution as a scientific theory does not contradict to the First Amendment. Today the controversy between evolution and creationism remains as an i mportant question in the American society. The status of teaching these topics is under constant debate in legal, religious and political circles. While some religions do not reject the evolution theory several fundamentalist branches of Christianity zealously resist its teaching. However, after normally it is taught in the science courses. Teaching of creationism and intelligent design as science due to its obvious religious background were declared unconstitutional. The core of the current debate lies in the different views on whether evolution/intelligent design