The specific heat cpacity of the substance Essay Example for Free

The particular warmth cpacity of the substance Essay Propelled Physics; Materials and Mechanics second Edition By John Murray Ltd 1983 Provides profundity data on Specifics Heat Capacity and explicit warmth limit with regards to differs materials Revise As Physics for OCR By David Sang 2001 Provides the conditions to ascertain Power and Energy Cambridge Physic 2 By David Sang 2001 Information about explicit warmth limit and how to work out explicit warmth limit Nuffield Advanced Science Book Of Data By Longman Group Ltd 1998 Contained the real explicit warmth limit with regards to ethanol and every single other substance. Sites www. atlans.org/components/heat/ol 02-Feburary-2002 This sites gives data on the laws of thermodynamics, Entropy and inner vitality www. material science. about. com/library/dict January-2002 This site gave data about inside vitality and entropy. Adjustment In my strategy I had initially intended to take thermometer perusing after at regular intervals however when testing the hardware and took the readings I discovered the temperature rose quickly and couldn't acquire adequate readings that would deliver a diagram, so chose to take readings after each 1 moment. To forestall heat misfortune I had wanted to utilize a layer of fleece to fold over the measuring glass however chose to include more layers of aluminum bubble wrap to keep heat misfortune as negligible as could be expected under the circumstances. THE RESULTS Implementing: When I wrapped up the types of gear the warmer was as yet hot which would have implied the following examination would have had out of line testing conditions. To determine the difficult I plunged the warmer in chilly water for 7 minutes to chill it and set on the table for additional 3 minutes gain room temperature. During the principal try, the thermometer that I was utilizing had a scale perusing from - 5 to 100, which made it hard to get exact perusing. To limit mistake with readings I utilized a similar size thermometer yet with a littler scope perusing from - 5 to 50, that was a lot simpler to see the temperature. The last condition to change from unique arrangement was that I utilized a glass top separated from utilizing an elastic top to cover the recepticle. This was on the grounds that when elastic top is utilized the thermometer couldn't be seen without being lifted up however with glass top, dispensed with the need to move around the thermometer to see the temperature. End Resulting from the three analyses, I had the option to work out normal for the vitality utilized and temperature, which I used to work out the temperature rise. To have the option to dissect the outcomes appropriately and precisely I chose to plot a chart utilizing the normal temperature ascend against vitality utilized. At the point when I plotted the diagram, the out happen to the outcomes was a straight line when I drew a direct line of best fit. The out happen to my diagram concurs with my expectation, which expressed that the outcomes should create a straight line on the chart and it would not experience the birthplace in reality. To have the option to work our the particular warmth limit I needed to draw an inclination on the diagram and utilize the incentive from it: c = Energy Massâ Temperature Change Using the slope, we get:This esteem concurs with my expectation that the worth will be somewhere in the range of 2000 and 3000 and to be a lot of lower than the particular warmth limit of water. The particular warmth limit that was delivered by the slope, 2353Jkg-K-is just 57 away from the real explicit warmth limit of ethanol, which is 2410Jkg-K-. On the off chance that the two qualities were to be adjusted to two noteworthy figures the qualities would be the very same (2400Jkg-K-) which shows how close how close the worth I worked out is to the genuine worth. The Fact that ethanol is a fluid yet has an altogether lower explicit warmth limit contrasted with water this can be clarified by the way that ethanols is more thick than water and its particles are a lot nearer together than those of water which makes it simpler for warmth to be led effectively by particles in ethanol. This additionally clarifies why the breaking point of ethanol, (78. 3 c) is lower than that of water which is 100 c and this likewise underpins my comprehension and forecast that ethanol requires less warmth than water. Assessment The test method that I decided for my examination is solid capable limited the edges of mistakes. This is upheld by the way that every one of my outcomes were all on of exceptionally near the line of best fit on the chart. The way that when I utilized blunder bars they were all being moved by the line and the R^2 esteem is 0. 9982 and no abnormal outcomes unequivocally propose that the methodology was solid. The way that there are no strange outcomes and the R2 esteem is exceptionally near 1 implies that the estimating types of gear and method were exact and this is bolstered by the way that the all perception all created readings which are fundamentally the same as one another which assisted with getting great midpoints. The way that I utilized a joule meter a section from utilizing voltmeter and ammeter at that point working out the vitality myself wiped out any estimation blunders. Despite the fact that the estimating procedures and types of gear helped produce dependable outcomes, there are still blunders in the test in light of the fact that the line didnt experience the cause and the worth that I worked out for the particular warmth limit is somewhat less contrasted with the genuine worth. The strategy I utilized delivered blunders, which influenced the entire trial. The mistakes that brought about by the strategy are that the all the electrical warming was not all used to warm ethanol since some warmth had gotten away through convection, as the air in the room was cooler. Some vitality was utilized to warm up the warmth, heat up the recepticle and thermometer. The way that the top didn't cover the entire top due to the holes for the warmer and thermometer was being changed over to the cooler air in the room. The impediment from the examination that prevented me from acquiring a worth that is 100% precise was the warmth misfortune through convection and these can be improved by utilizing a top that covers the whole top and the holes for thermometer and radiator dont have any space for air to enter or get away. The way that some warmth vitality goes towards warming up the types of gear, the types of gear ought to be kept in a temperature that when any electrical vitality is given it will all be utilized to warm up the ethanol and recepticle to be wrapped with acceptable protectors so any warmth directed to the container won't escape. Doing all these will diminish the measure of warmth that is being utilized in other manner than warming the substance. The primary sources or mistakes would be the taking and recording of the readings. I needed to watch and record the two readings consistently, which implied that a few records were few moments late or early. This clarifies the explanation the investigations creating minor contrasts when rehashed. The best approach to beat this issue is to have three individuals taking single perusing and these would expand the precision of the outcomes.

United States of American Personal Freedom Essay Example For Students

US of American: Personal Freedom Essay US of American: Personal FreedomNo other majority rule society on the planet grants individual flexibilities tothe level of the United States of America. Inside the last sixty years,American courts, particularly the Supreme Court, have built up a lot of legaldoctrines that altogether secure all types of the opportunity of articulation. Whenit comes to assessing how much we exploit the opportunityto express our suppositions, a few citizenry might be blameworthy of disregarding thebounds of the First Amendment by openly insulting others through profanity orracism. Americans have built up an unmistakable manner toward the opportunity ofexpression since the beginning. The First Amendment obviously voices an extraordinary American regard toward thefreedom of religion. It additionally keeps the legislature from condensing thefreedom of discourse, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals quietly toassemble and to appeal to the Government for a review of grievances.Sincethe early history of our nation, the assurance of fundamental opportunities has been ofthe most extreme significance to Americans. In Langston Hughes sonnet, Freedom, he stresses the battle to enjoythe opportunities that he knows are legitimately his. He mirrors the American desirefor opportunity now when he says, I needn't bother with my opportunity when Im dead. I cannotlive on tomorrows bread.He perceives the requirement for opportunity in its entiretywithout bargain or dread. We will compose a custom article on United States of American: Personal Freedom explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I think Langston Hughes catches the pith of the American immigrantsquest for opportunity in his sonnet, Freedoms Plow. He precisely describesAmericans as showing up with only dreams and building America with thehopes of finding more prominent opportunity or opportunity just because. He delineates howpeople of all foundations cooperated for one reason: opportunity. I chose Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 as an imaginary case of theevils of restriction in a world that is getting unskilled. In this book, thegovernment persuades the open that book perusing is shrewd in light of the fact that it spreadsharmful suppositions and unsettles individuals against the legislature. The immense majorityof individuals acknowledge this restriction of articulation undeniably and are contentto see and hear just the administrations propaganda.I discovered this upsetting yetrealistic. Bradburys concealed resistance to this type of control was apparentthroughout the book lastly won at long last when his primary characterrebelled against the act of consuming books. Among the numerous types of fights are pickets, strikes, open speechesand rallies. As of late in New Jersey, in excess of a thousand network activistsrallied to draft a human spending that puts the requirements of the poor andhandicapped as a top priority.Rallies are a compelling methods for individuals touse their opportunities viably to realize change from the administration. The right to speak freely of discourse is continually being tested as is confirm in arecent legal dispute where a Gloucester County school locale controlled audits oftwo R-evaluated motion pictures from a school paper. Predominant Court Judge, Robert E. Francis decided that the understudies rights were disregarded under the stateConstitution.I feel this is an incredible advancement for understudies rightsbecause it limits publication control of school papers by instructors and allowsstudents to print what they feel is significant. A recently proposed charge (A-557) would forestall school authorities fromcontrolling the substance of understudy distributions. Pundits of the bill feel thatstudent writers might be too youthful to even consider understanding the obligations thatcome with free speech.This is an admirable sentiment; notwithstanding, it would give anexcellent chance to them to find out about their First Amendment rights thatguarantees free discourse and opportunity of the press. In his beginning location to Monmouth College graduates, ProfessorAlan Dershowitz of Harvard Law School protected the expansive option to free discourse. He expressed, My message to you graduates is to declare your privileges, to utilize themresponsibly and strikingly, to restrict prejudice, to contradict sexism, to contradict homophobiaand bias of different sorts and to do as such inside the soul of the First Amendment,not by making an exemption to it.I concur that one should feel free tospeak straightforwardly as long as it doesn't legitimately or in a roundabout way lead to the mischief ofothers. One of the more questionable issues was the ongoing 2 Live Crew incidentinvolving vulgarity in rap music. Their record, As Nasty as They Wanna Be,was administered vulgar in government court. They were cleared of the charges andquickly turned into a free discourse saint. Albeit numerous stores pulled the album,over 2,000,000 duplicates sold because of the incident.I feel that in thiscase the standards of free discourse have been mishandled in light of the fact that small kids canpurchase and tune in to this vulgar music. The American banner, image of our countrys history and enthusiasm, hasalso become a subject of debate. The contention was over the privilege to burnthe banner without discipline. Incomparable CourtJustice William Brennan offeredthe reaction that if there is a bedrock standard hidden the FirstAmendment, it is that the Government may not preclude the declaration of an ideasimply in light of the fact that society considers the thought itself hostile or disagreeable.Burning the banner is viewed as a type of representative discourse and in this way isprotected under the First Amendment. As in the 2 Live Crew case, I feel that weare ensuring an inappropriate people for this situation. The minority is given precedenceat the penance of the greater part. .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff , .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .postImageUrl , .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff , .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:hover , .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:visited , .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:active { border:0!important; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:active , .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0d2 6f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0d26f1f7e75aab1a73e9d0890b2c56ff:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Rawls View Of Ignorance EssayThe book, American Voices, is an assortment of articles on the opportunity ofspeech and oversight. I decided to place this assortment of expositions into my bookbecause they speak to the solid focal topic of opportunity of articulation as thecornerstone of American government, culture and life.Each paper stronglydefends a case with the expectation of complimentary business discourse. Every wa for the most part for fewerlimitations on opportunity of articulation. The American voice on opportunity has been molded all through the course ofhistory by the underlying fair thoughts of the migrants to the equivalent desirefor more prominent opportunity that we have today. The ability to speak freely has constantlybeen tested and will keep on being tested later on. It isimportant that we gain from the precedented instances of the past of ourconstitutionally ensured rights so that later on power will notviolate our opportunities or mistreat our freedom. Since the time frontier times, the insurance of individual flexibilities in theUnited States has been fundamentally significant. Indeed, even in the beginning periods ofAmerican history there was an inclination to put lawfully ensured opportunities intowritten government records. The outcome was the drafting of the primary tenamendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, by James Madison. Theapplications of the individual flexibilities portrayed in the Bill of Rights,particularly the ability to speak freely, have been tested over and again in Americancourts of law and somewhere else. These occurrences and difficulties of authorityreflect the guarded American demeanor toward the ever significant opportunity ofexpression and the developing criticalness of individual rights all through Americanhistory. In Colonial America, individuals from different nationalities had restricting viewson government, religion, and different subjects of intrigue. Genuine confrontationswere forestalled due to the tremendous terrains that isolated gatherings of varyingopinions. An individual could without much of a stretch settle in with other like devotees and beuntouched by the biases and mistreatment of others. For this reason,Uni

How to Write the Northwestern Supplement 2018-2019 TKG

How to Write the Northwestern Supplement 2018-2019 Northwestern is a private university in Evanston, Illinois with an undergraduate student body of approximately 8,000 students. The acceptance rate for the class of 2022 fell to 8.4%, a record low. Northwestern is a Big 10 school, just 30 minutes away from Chicago, and operates on the quarter system.Northwestern’s writing supplement is “optional,” although they HIGHLY suggest that you complete it. Their acceptance rate has been steadily declining for years now, so it’s about as optional as turning your car on before you start driving.''Why Northwestern'' Statement (completion strongly recommended):Other parts of your application give us a sense for how you might contribute to Northwestern. But we also want to consider how Northwestern will contribute to your interests and goals. In 300 words or less, help us understand what aspects of Northwestern appeal most to you, and how you'll make use of specific resources and opportunities here. Do you plan to complete the ''Why Northwe stern'' Statement?(We HIGHLY recommend you complete this essay.)The good news is that Northwestern is asking “Why Us” in a very straightforward way. You only have 300 words, which actually works to your advantage because you can be incredibly specific about your goals (academic and extracurricular) without adding unnecessary fluff.Northwestern wants to know what you plan to do both inside and outside of the classroom, and what other aspects of the school appeal to you. In other words, you need to show them that you’re going to take advantage of what the school has to offer and also have something to contribute. You’ll answer this question by addressing the following points:ACADEMIC GOALSBefore we dive in, we highly suggest doing your due diligence by researching Northwestern’s quarter system calendar. There’s a lot of information (and midterm schedule guides) on the website that should be helpful. It’s a personal choice: the upside of being on a quarter system is that students are able to take more classes, but you’ll also almost always be in midterms. If you’re the kind of person that suffers meltdowns every time you have to study (cram) for an exam, spend some time thinking about whether or not the quarter system will work for you. If there’s any reason you think the quarter system is ideal,  mention it in this part of your supplement.Next up, pick a major. Look at the list of majors and minors on their website and find something related to your academic interests. We’ve said it before: you don’t have to stick with the major you write about in your supplement but you should be genuinely interested in the subject. This is a research assignment and you need to show that you have a plan, so find a few classes that interest you and write about why you want to take them. These should be upper level (200-300) classes, not 101 classes that you could take anywhere. Let’s say you’ve decided on a Journalism major and want to produce a docum entary. Look into the professors teaching those classes, projects you want to join, and any other interesting tidbits you find. The professors at Northwestern teach there for a reason, and writing about why you want to take certain classes (with certain teachers) shows that you’re prepared.EXTRACURRICULARS:Next, you’ll choose a student organization or club that you’re interested in joining. The club that you choose should be a logical extension of the things you’ve already done in high school. Once you get in you’ll be able to join any club you want, but for the purposes of this essay you need to choose something that is complementary to your major. Our journalism applicant from before might write about their plans to join the Film club and the horror movie gatherings they planned throughout high school. You get the point, don’t pick something random.CONCLUSION:Before you run off and hit submit, Northwestern is very proud of the fact that they’re located in Evanston. E vanston is a short train ride to Chicago, on the coast of Lake Michigan and incredibly diverse, so you can’t really blame Northwestern for their ~obsession~, but before you close out your essay you should write about how you plan to take advantage of the location. This is not a good time to talk about how you’re from California and have always wanted to experience a real winter, find something that students (and eventually you) do in Evanston and close with that. The end.  Want to talk about some of your ideas? We’re here to help.

Paradoxes Of History Alexander The Great, Genghis Khan...

Paradoxes in History: Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan and Napoleon Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon popularly known as Alexander the great (July 20/21 356- June 10/ 11 323 BC) was the ruler of the ancient Kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella, Alexander succeeded his father Philip II of Macedon at the young age of 21 and spent his years in unprecedented military campaigns that ran through Asia, North Africa and India and by the time of his death at age 33, he had created one of the most expansive empires in the ancient world spanning from Greece, to Egypt and north-west India (Cawthorne, 2004). In battle, he was undefeated making him one of the most successful military commanders in history. In his youth, Alexander came under the tutelage of Aristotle, who is said to have exerted a lot of influence on the future conqueror shaping his general philosophy and outlook of life. At the age of 16, Alexander was made a general in his father’s army where he honed his military skills and emerged victorious in many battles fought for his father. After his father’s assassination and ascension to the throne, Alexander embarked on his father’s dream of conquering Persia undertaking a series of campaigns that lasted for ten years. During this time, he broke Persians power in a series of decisive battles most notably the battle of Issus and Gaugamela subsequently overthrowing the Persian King Darius and bringing the whole Persian Empire underShow MoreRelatedMilitary and Corporate Strategy7776 Words   |  32 PagesBusiness Strategies [pic] Alexandre de Rodellec Bettina Voisin Fleur Bazin Alicia Dutheil Aimeric Raynaud Introduction: Stake of the topic Definition of key words Establishment of paradoxes Issue as a question form Announcement of the plan I. The historical origin of strategy A. The birth of military strategy: Sun Tzu - Main actors - Historic main events of

Evaluating the Success of Americas Policy of Containment...

Evaluating the Success of America’s Policy of Containment American policy of containment refers to the foreign policy strategy of the US in the early years of the Cold war. The policy was to defeat the Soviet Union by preventing it from expanding the territories under its Communist control or otherwise extending its influence. This, naturally, resulted in strained relations and rivalry between the two superpowers. Despite the many difficulties, American policy of containment during the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War did manage to contain the expansion of Communism to a certain extent. The containment of communism in Korea was successful. The Korean War, which†¦show more content†¦He revived the peace talks and an armistice was eventually signed with a demilitarized zone at the 38th parallel. The end of the Korean War proves the fact that America’s policy of containing Communism was successful. However, America’s policy of containing the infamous Cuban Missile Crisis was not so successful. In fact, it almost resulted in a nuclear war. The crisis was a tense confrontation between the Soviet Union and United States over the Soviet deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on October 14, 1962 and lasted until November 20, 1962. It could have resulted in a nuclear war. In April 1961, President Kennedy supplied arms, equipment and transport for some anti-Castro exiles to invade Cuba and overthrow Fidel Castro. Castro had overthrown the American backed Batista. The Bay of Pigs incident which was Kennedy’s attempt to oust Communism from Cuba was a disastrous failure. Fidel Castro sought Soviet support; the Soviet Union installed nuclear weapons in Cuba. Finally, Cuba came under the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence; after the Bay of Pigs fiasco, Soviet Union arms flooded into Cuba. In May 1962 the Soviet Union announced public ly that they were supplying Cuba with arms. The United States started deploying nuclear missiles near Turkey in 1961, which threatened the Soviet Union. â€Å"Soviet reasoningShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages.....655 OVERVIEW OF EVALUATION .................................. 657 APPROACHES TO EVALUATION .............................. 666 PREVALENCE OF EVALUATION ............................... 679 EVALUATING STRATEGIC CONTRIBUTIONS OF TRADITIONAL AREAS ............................................ 680 EVALUATING STRATEGIC CONTRIBUTIONS IN EMERGING AREAS ................................................. 703 MACRO-LEVEL EVALUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE EFFECTIVENESS ................................... 711 SUMMARYRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesarticles have been published in the Academy of Management Journal, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of World Business, an d European Management Journal. Since the very beginning of the transition to a market economy after the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, he has been actively involved in management education programs sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development in Albania and Macedonia, and in U.S. Information Agency programs involving the Central Asian countries ofRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmarketing Summary Appendix: The drivers of consumer change 6 Approaches to competitor analysis 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 Learning objectives Introduction Against whom are we competing? Identifying and evaluating competitors’ strengths and weaknesses Evaluating competitive relationships and analysing how organizations compete Identifying competitors’ objectives Identifying competitors’ likely response profiles Competitor analysis and the development of strategy The competitive intelligenceRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI – competitive forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest developments in a successful dot.com. Formula One – developing the capabilities for competitive success in a hi-tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectations in the football world. Salvation Army – strategic challenges for a global not-for-profit organisation with a mission. Bayer MS – corporate social responsibility in the international

Two Kinds vs. Yellow Wallpaper - 1599 Words

Two Kinds vs. The Yellow Wallpaper Literature 210 After reading two very different pieces of literature one could come to the conclusion that there are many similarities and many differences between them. By comparing and contrasting the two short stories Two Kinds by Amy Tan, and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilmans we can better see how they are similar and different. Both authors of these short stories seemed to have created their stories a bit from their own lives, and through that made some very interesting characters. The authors also seemed to have thought very well about their characters personas. The first story is Amy Tan’s Two Kinds starts out with a girl explaining her mother, and what†¦show more content†¦I also see the wife and little girl trying as hard as they can to impress the other two characters but eventually giving up and not caring about pleasing them as much. Both authors did a great job with settings as I could always perfectly picture where everything was taking place and how all of the rooms that they were in looked. Aside from the stories being completely different in plot, theme, and settings another main difference between the two is the perspective from which they are written. Two Kinds is written from a girl who is looking back on her life and remembering things that happened when she was a little girl. On the other hand The Yellow Wallpaper was written more like journal that had been written every once and a while by Johns wife. They are also different because Gilmans seemed to make use of the imagery literary device a lot more then Tan did. As I read The Yellow Wallpaper I was constantly thinking about the scenery and picturing it in my head. Amy Tan also used imagery, but it seemed like she used emotions between the mother and daughter more. 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Event Management Process and Preparing

Question: Discuss about the Event Management Process and Preparing. Answer: Introduction Event management is a complex practice that involves the process of preparing, coordinating, organizing and getting in order people, events, teams and all the resources required to accomplish a task. All businesses require professional, hard working and experienced event managers to ensure their business meetings and events take place as scheduled and accomplish their objectives. Event management has a set of challenges, opportunities and benefits that are not usually visible in the daily fanfare witnessed during these events. It is necessary to explain that majority of the event organizers spend sleepless nights thinking and making preparations to enable the events become successful and useful (Mizker, 2015). Event management starts from when an organizer is informed of the event and continues until when the event has ended and stock taken to evaluate whether it has achieved its objectives or failed to do so. Being an event manager is a challenging profession since it involves integ rating the available resources to meet the needs of various stakeholders. Event managers have to ensure that their events meet the expectations of the different audiences who attend them. A successful event has to appeal to all the stakeholders who sacrifice their time to attend it and meet majority of their expectations. Ina addition, the event should provide and guarantee the safety of every individual who attends while limiting the negative and disastrous impacts of the event on the environment. In addition, the event organizer should ensure the budget meets the demands of the business and also is conducted within the stipulated time (Wright, 2013). The recent trend in both the social and corporate worlds has seen event management become full-time professions and generates a lot of income for organizers. Effective and professional event management skills involve excellent designing, communication, planning, marketing and creativity. It is necessary for the event manager to be exp osed to various global and current issues to ensure the event puts into consideration majority of the needs of stakeholders. This paper uses case examples to describe how an effective event management can be conducted. Overview Event management is a complex profession that requires proper planning, communication, coordination and evaluation. Professional event managers help organizations to plan successful events. The nature and size of an event determines the aspects that will be considered in preparing for them. Spatial, functional and operational considerations have to be given maximum attention for an event to be successful. Small, medium and international conferences and events require different levels of preparation depending with the duration, number of attendants, location, distance and available resources. Spatial Analysis A Three-Day Conference Small conferences that take very few weeks and involve a few people are usually organized by companies themselves. However, the complexity of the event may require the need for professional event organizers to be involved. In this case, a business has to hire and pay experts to do the event whether it is conducted within or outside the organization. The size of an event is usually defined by the number of participants and the duration it will take. For instance, an event involving one thousand people and taking place within a day is a major event while one involving 10 people and taking place during the same time is a small event (Allen, 2008). A three day company conference is a small event that does not require a huge budget since it takes place within or outside an organization and might require very few external organizers. First, the issue of space has to be considered and the number of people to participate noted. Company, church and school halls can be used since they can acco mmodate about 100 people depending with their sizes. This event is small and might not create a lot of inconveniences to neighbors or other stakeholders. The event organizer can talk to the relevant authorities and the facility be offered for free or at a very small fee. Other important aspects have to be put into consideration once the venue has been identified. For instance, it is necessary for the organizer to study how the invited guests and host will navigate and locate the venue. Not all church or school halls are known by everyone and even those known might not be easily accessible. Knowing the navigation route will enable the event organizer to ensure that the roads are passable and that there will be no traffic snarl-up or inconveniences. The event organizer shoals discuss with the local authorities on how to manage traffic to ensure the attendees and the public are not inconvenienced. A One-Week Conference (Medium-Sized Conference) Sometimes, an organization may see it necessary to sponsor its employees for a week training depending with the amount of information and learning that will be offered. It is not usually common for employees to be out of their places of work for a whole week but sometimes this becomes necessary based on the perceived benefits of the conference. A week-long conference is medium and requires more sophisticated planning compared to a few-days conference (Allen, 2008). The event manager should know the exact starting and ending times of the event. In addition, it is also important that they contact security firms to take care of the visitors vehicles and other property. Organizing week-long events is not an easy task and the organizers should sit and discuss the various aspects involved and make relevant consultations with the sponsors before the event day arrives. International Conferences International conferences usually involve a lot of high profile attendants. This means that the organizers should get all their work organized in time and if possible work with the host government for the event to be successful. The conference cannot take one day and even if it takes such a short time there is the need for accommodation plans to be in place. Pele cannot travel to other countries and go back to their homes the dame evening. In addition, security measure should also be put in place to ensure the safety of both locale and visitors is not compromised (Wright, 2013). The need for tour guides to help visitors locate the venue and other places like accommodation facilities will help the visitors to find it easy during their stay and attendance. International events are complex and there is the need for organizers to take adequate time and prepare for them. Functional Requirements A Three-Day Conference The main functional requirements of a small conference include constant communication between event organizers and attendants. This communication involves clarifying the agenda of the meeting, giving directions, schedules and other simple aspects that will ensure the meeting is successful (Ferdinand, Kitchin, 2016). Ina addition, the event organizers have to consider the needs of the attendants and communicate with them to avoid disappointments during the last minute. This conference may seem slam but lack of preparedness might create a huge disappointment. A One-Week Conference (Medium-Sized Conference) The functional requirements of this conference are more complex and longer than those of a two-day conference. The event organizers should consider the full-board needs of the attendants, communicate constantly with them and give regular updates regarding the preparation. In addition, the attendants should be informed of any issues that might be changed before or during the meeting. Issues like attendants own security and accommodation arrangements should also be communicated to ensure they are prepared. International Conferences The international conferences have very sophisticated, longer and expensive functional requirements. First, the organizers should plan the contents of the conference and communicate them in advance to the attendants. These events are very expensive and this means that the organizers should market them extensively to get supporters and sponsors. The host government should also be adequately involved and represented to ensure security measures are put in place. Ina addition it is necessary to involve the locals in some arrangements so that they can also feel their presence and contributions have been acknowledged. Operational Requirements A Three-Day Conference The attendees should be given a guide that shows the location and entrance of the venue. In addition, there should be a proper layout that describes how the venue looks like and where each individual should seat (Ferdinand, Kitchin, 2016). Seats for special guests should also be marked to ensure there are no inconveniences and embarrassments. The event organizers should ensure the room has adequate space for all individuals that have been invited. Some conferences take too long and this means that the attendants will be served drinks or even food. Middle-Size The number of people expected to attend the meeting should also be known so that the organizers can make prior arrangements to get their needs taken care of. The venue where the event will take place should be oven consideration since the attendants will spend more than a day there. The place should have a conducive environment just like the home and office atmosphere. Most of the attendants will be spending the night and day in the venue and this means that the organizers should make accommodation plans. However, for individuals who commuting to the conference there is no need for accommodation arrangements. It is necessary for the event organizers to work with transport service providers and hotels where boarding facilities are offered (Mizker, 2015). International Conference It is necessary to explain that taking too long hours in travelling to other countries makes guests to arrive late and feel tired and this might affect the outcome of the event. The event organizers should consider whether the foods and drinks will be served by waiters and waitresses or there will be self-service. Ina addition, the position of the accommodation, transport and security services within the event compound should be clearly marked. The organizers should also consider the partaking space for attendants and make security arrangements to ensure all vehicles are safe. The organizers should also consider whether there is the need for translators since not all nationals speak English or French. Conclusion Event management is an exciting but also a challenging profession. Professional event managers and organizers understand the needs of each event based on its size and nature. The spatial considerations should involve choosing a venue that has adequate space to host the conference and also for the visitors to locate it easily. The functional requirements involve choosing a venue, agenda and approach that will ensure the meeting achieves its objectives. This involves achieving the purpose and goals of the meeting. The operational considerations involve aspects like monitoring the conduciveness of the environment, systems, program and other resources and materials used in a conference. All these should reflect and meet the objectives set by the organizers and the attendants expectations. References Allen, J. (2008). Event Planning: The Ultimate Guide To Successfull Meetings,Corporate Events,Fundraising Galas,Conferences,Conventions,Incentives and Other Special Events. Mizker, R. (2015). Miziker's Complete Event Planner's Handbook: Tips,Terminology,and Techniques for Success. Wright, D. (2013). We've Got to Start Meeting Like This!: Creating inspiring meetings,conferences,and events. Ferdinand, N., Kitchin, J. (2016). Events Management: An International Approach. Wagen, L. V. (2014). Event Management.

Analysis of Sylvia Plaths poem daddy

Analysis of Sylvia Plaths poem daddy To attempt to summarize "Daddy" would be an injustice to its many layers of meaning. However, in short, it is a poem in which the speaker tells of her father's early death in her life and the lingering effects it had on her, resulting in an unhealthy preoccupation with him and a desperate need to rid him from her life so she can finally move on. It is not immediately apparent whether the term "daddy" refers to the speaker's actual father or perhaps something larger, broader. The poem has been interpreted by many to be a vengeful outcry against the grip her father has had on her since his death. However, it becomes apparent that Plath herself is the speaker in "Daddy" and the rage she expresses is aimed largely at Ted Hughes, her ex-husband, while she simultaneously mourns this final loss of her father.Naval officers standing with William Morris HughesThe emotions conveyed still echo with a sense of what her father must have meant to her, such as when she refers to his dead body being carried away in a body-bag as a "bag full of God" (line 8) and when she laments, "I used to pray to recover you." Her father died at a time when she was so attached to him, and yet hadn't had enough time to get to know him. He was ripped from her grasp before she had time to break away on her own. The harsh resentment felt by the speaker is not directed at her father, but rather at the failed replacement, Tom Hughes. She describes her suicide attempt at the age of 20, confessing the reasoning behind such a course of action: "At twenty I tried to die/ And get back, back, back to you" (lines 58-59).Ted Hughes doesn't appear...

Key accounting policies Essays

Key accounting policies Essays Key accounting policies Essay Key accounting policies Essay Fiat group put into practice an interpretation IFRIC 4 as of January 1, 2006. To be very particular about the interpretation it specifies that an arrangement contains a lease if it depends on the use of a particular asset and hand over a right to control the use of that asset. An amendment to IAS 39 titled Financial Instrument Recognition and Measurement to the foreign currency risk of a highly probable permit intragroup forecast transaction to qualify as the hedged element in a cash flow hedge in consolidated financial statements, which was released in 2005. The amendment states that the operation is denominated in a currency which ought to be different from the functional currency of the body which enters to that deal. Moreover the foreign currency risk will have an impact on consolidated financial statements. Another amendment to IAS 39 was issued by ISAB which concerned recognition and measurement to limit the use of the opportunity to determine any financial asset or liability to be measured at accurate value via profit and loss. An alteration under the title Group and Treasury Share Transactions was released on November, 2006. The amendment set ups that share based payment arrangements in which an entity gets services as consideration for its own equity instruments must be accounted for as equity-settled. Fiat group has introduced this interpretation in January, 2006. Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives was released on March 3, 2006. It demands evaluating by an entity if implanted derivative is require to be cut off from the host contract and accounted for a derivative when the body first becomes a party to the deal. The ISAB released the IFRS 8 in 2006, 30 November. It is about new standard which requires the information within segment reporting to be based upon the mechanism of the entity that management board uses to decide about operational issues. Disclosure Fiat keeps a continuous contact with the Shareholders. The contact policy is an open communication. A lot of presentations are held regularly to provide crucial events. Furthermore, seminars were introduced in order to extend the information about Fiat group performance. Official website www. fiatgroup. com with an intention to provide historical financial data, real time updates on Fiat stock and periodic publications.

Electoral College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Electoral College - Essay Example There is also the problem of the unequal weight of votes. However, I n support of it is does generally support federal character in the nation, and requires a candidate to maintain wide spread support to win, and also helps keep the separations of powers in tact. 5. Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment, the House of Representatives is required to go into session "immediately" to vote for President if no candidate for President receives a majority (270 votes) of the 538 possible electoral votes. 6. There are many suggest alternatives. One is simply for the popular vote to be the only deciding factor. There is also a proportional; system that is pending that would change the vote to go to candidates based on the percent of the vote they get. 7. No. It is not fair, all states do not get the same attention and smaller states are often left out. Candidates may not even campaign in smaller states because they know it is not worth their time or money. Big states and swing states get all the attention for the most part. 10. To me it seems less democratic, and people are not really voting for the candidate. People are instead voting in order for their electors to vote so in that since it is an indirect democracy of sorts, however it is still not as direct as I would like to see out system be. 11. Bad idea. People should win the election based on popular vote, no other system should even have ever been considered. We should not let people pick the candidate because of some number system like the Electoral College; we should let the person with the most votes wins. That is what democracy s all about after all.

DIgital Image iilustration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DIgital Image iilustration - Research Paper Example Filippa Hamilton, who is Ralph Lauren’s model in the advertisement related to Blue Label. She is portrayed as a â€Å"skinny model whose waistline was whittled so tiny she appears warped next to her elastic limbs† (National Post, â€Å"Picture Perfect Manipulation†). Ralph Lauren himself commented on that matter stating that the picture should be taken down as it portrayed the wrong image of his model, Filippa Hamilton. The image was also termed as â€Å"not recommended† as teen girls and young children would want to be a replica of the model and in the real sense the picture was digitally manipulated (National Post, â€Å"Picture Perfect Manipulation†). Other occurrence cases are like the one for O. J. Simpson. On June 27th 1994, Time Magazine used a mug shot belonging to O.J Simpson in their article where their photo illustrator Matt Mahurin was fined heavily for variably darkening and blurring the complexion color of the mug shot photo and also r educing the size of his prisoner ID Number (The Museum of Hoaxes, â€Å"O.J.‘s Darkened Mug Shot†). The ethics behind this picture was that, critics charged Time Magazine with racism because the picture was blurred and darkened posing O.J Simpson as a very black man. War brewed between Time Magazine and its rival News Week, where the rival claimed that the photo should not have been altered at all (The Museum of Hoaxes, â€Å"O.J.‘s Darkened Mug Shot†). Beyonce’s photographs are also said to have been digitally manipulated to give her lighter complexion in the Feria hair color ads. The concept behind this was that Beyonce’s pictures were manipulated so that L'Oreal Paris could actually make more sales by making it more appealing to the customers. This implicated that the product could only be sold to its targeted customers who were lighter skinned as compared to darker skinned customers. That is, the product could only attract a larger audienc e if the picture was lighter (National Post, â€Å"Picture Perfect Manipulation†). February last year, Beyonce wore a black mini dress that happened to reveal an unusually pale skin. Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, a Ugandan-born British journalist and author accused the singer of â€Å"betraying all Black and Asian women†. â€Å"Too many black and Asian children grow up understanding the sad truth that to have dark skin is to be somehow inferior. Of course, black and Asian parents work hard to give their children a positive self-image and confidence in their appearance, despite the cultural forces stacked against them. But when black celebrities appear to deny their heritage by trying to make themselves look white, I despair for the youngsters who see those images (Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, â€Å"The Daily Mail: Why I believe Beyonce is betraying all black and Asian women†). In 2007, England officially rebuked L'Oreal Paris for misleading its customers with an advertisement of Penelope Cruz in which L'Oreal Paris claimed that the product actually lengthened eyelashes up to 60%. In the real case Penelope Cruz was wearing false extended eye lashes (National Post, â€Å"Picture Perfect Manipulation†). Annie Leibovitz, an American portrait photographer digitally manipulated her portraits and photographs so that they would look more of paintings as compared to the usual photographs. She went ahead and got an official portrait of the Queen that was later manipulated so th

Women in the Renaissance Era

Women in the Renaissance Era Renaissance Humanism: The Feminine Voice The Renaissance Humanism, albeit a movement headed by males who agreed with the misogynist insights in ancient texts opened the door to the review of the misogynist tradition making it possible for the female humanists like Isotta Nogarola, Cassandra Fedele, Laura Cereta, and Olimpia Morata et al to write about the woman question, and thus changing the notion of Humanism from it earlier misogynist approach to re-evaluation of womens nature by putting household issues at the heart of academic concern and regenerating the relevant classical texts (Cereta, 1997). The triumph of women in Western Europe and the United States originates from a movement about six hundred years ago in the era of Renaissance. This was the time when the other voice, meaning the feminine voice, was first heard against the background of a three-thousand-year history of misogyny rooted in western culture, whether Hebrew, Greek, Roman or Christian. The hatred against women in these traditions suffused the intellec tual, medical, legal, religious and social systems that grew during the European Middle Ages. Concurrent with a general reformation of European culture in this early modern or Renaissance days (roughly during 1300 to 1700) issues related to female equality and opening emerged out that still echo and are still unanswered. This paper deals with the misogynistic tradition defeated by early modern Europeans and the new institution that suppressed the other voice called to defy the ruling theories and conjectures about women as lesser to the male in mind and body. The long-established Misogyny in European culture broke down to take to pieces when the modern period began hard task, no doubt. The progress started as part of a huge cultural movement involving a serious review of ideas received from the antiquated and medieval past—an attempt initiated by the humanists. The Renaissance, as the name suggests, was something new, according to some. The contenders hold that it fundamentally pursued medieval models revising them — an idea that gets more confused with the added fact that the Renaissance in Italy was at variance from the Renaissance in other places. The Renaissance started in Italy around 1300. The first and foremost name associated with this movement was Dante Alighieri, the deeply religious author of spiritual parables, a dedicated catholic who used academic philosophy and was often adverse to the political set-up of the Italian church. One can easily sense from his Divine Comedy that he basically belonged to the Middle Ages except that, as distinct most lofty intellectuals, he wrote mostly in Italian rather than Latin. After him comes the named of Giovanni Boccaccio in the fourteenth century, who wrote the extremely sensational Decameron, written in Italian too. Goeffrey Chaucer in England also wrote the lewd The Canterbury Tales , most likely, which like the Decameron, was a true account of how medieval people acted. But the classic successor of Dante was Francesco Petrarch who wrote both in Italian and Latin about secular themes, even though he was deeply religious often bothering that his secular writings were a diversion from mans only right goal, that is, deliverance (Stearns, 1977). Dante, Boccaccio, and Petrarch put very much in to the unearthing and safeguarding of classical works. Humanist values were powerfully articulate by another Italian scholar, Pico della Mirandola, in his Oration on the dignity of man. Hamlet’s well-known speech: â€Å"What a piece of work is a man? How noble in reason, how infinite in faculty, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god—the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals!†is directly influenced Pico della Mirandola’s Oration on the Dignity of Man. The humanist movement was supplemented by the entry of Byzantine scholars to Italy after the collapse of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453 and also by the founding of the Platonic Academy in Florence. The academy established by the 15th-century Florentine statesman and sponsor of the arts Cosimo de Medici, revitalized Platonism and changing the literature, painting, and architecture of the period. The compilation and translation of classical texts among the higher clergy and nobles, the invention of printing with variable types around the mid-15th century gave fuelled humanism to progress more through the distribution of editions of the classics in Italy though literature and art, in central Europe through theology and education—a primary basis of the Reformation. One of the most significant scholars in humanism in France was the Dutch cleric Desiderius Erasmus, who also played crucial role to spread the movement into England, firstly at the University. By the middle of the 16th century humanism had won wide acceptance as an educational system. Oxford by classical scholars like William Grocyn (1446-1519) and Thomas Linacre, and at the University of Cambridge by Erasmus and the English prelate John Fisher (1459-1535) to ultimately all through English society thus making the way for the thriving of Elizabethan literature and culture (Witt, 1978). The Humanists reverence for the academic philosophy of medieval universities effected a literary flare-up consisting of works by both men and women, in Latin and in lingua francaworks detailing the attainments of prominent women, works confuting the main allegations made against women, works contending for the equal education of men and women, works labeling and reclassifying womens appropriate role in the family, at court, and in public and works depicting womens lives and experiences. The proto-feminism of these other voices represents an important aspect of the literary effects of the Renaissance. Around 1365, Boccaccio whose Corbaccio made the typical attacks against female nature wrote Concerning Famous Women, a humanist discourse based on classical texts eulogizing distinguished women from pagan Greek, Roman ancient times, and from the religious and cultural tradition since the olden times making all readers conscious of a sex usually damned or forgot ten. However, in it, Bocca ccios position was typically misogynist. The book only honored those women who maintained the conventional female â€Å"qualities† like virginity, quiet, and compliance. Socially active women, for example, sovereigns and fighters, were portrayed as enduring appalling penalties for infringing into male-domain. Even if Boccacio chose women as his theme, he maintained his male chauvinistic attitude although in the book. Christine de Pizans Book of the City of Ladies contains a second catalogue of famous women, as a reaction to Boccaccios. Where Boccaccio’s book shows feminine virtue as extraordinary, her book describes it as common. Many women in history were leaders, visionaries and valiant sufferers for a cause or stayed pure in spite of the lecherous advances from men. The work of Boccaccio enthused a run of such catalogues of famous women of the biblical, classical, Christian, and indigenous past: works by Alvaro de Luna, Jacopo Filippo Foresti , Brantà ´me, Pierre Le Moyne, PietroPaolo de Ribera (who recorded 845 names), and many others. Whatever prejudices these catalogues contained, these catalogues illustrated the public the prospect of female superiority. Yet simultaneously, questions surfaced: Could a woman be moral? Could she act strikingly? Could she be as equal as a man? These questions were argued over four centuries, in French, German, Italian, Spanish, and English, by male and female authors, among Catholics, Protestants, and Jews, in tedious volumes and gusty booklets, the debate being referre d as the querelle des femmes, the Woman Question. The opening torrent of this war took place in the first years of the fifteenth century, in a literary debate generated by Christine de Pizan. Humanism provided the materials for a positive counter concept to the misogyny embedded in scholastic philosophy and law, and inherited from the Greek, Roman, and Christian pasts. A series of humanist treatises on marriage and family, on education and deportment, and on the nature of women helped construct these new perspectives. There were, of course, views opinions by women that went against women’s emerging new roles, the works by Francesco Barbaro and Leon Battista Alberti, respectively On Marriage ( 1415) and On the Family ( 1434-37), reaffirmed womens duties to look after children and supervise house hold maintenance while being submissive, virtuous, and quiet. Even then, that served the purpose of pondering over the â€Å"question women† by placing household matters at the focus of academia and reviving the relevant classical texts. In addition, Barbaro stressed the importance of a wifes religious and rational virtues for the happiness of the family, topics that came back in later humanist works on marriage and the education of women by Juan Luis Vives and Erasmus who were fairly sensitive to the condition of women, without taking it too far. A more constructive stance towards women was seen in the virtually unknown work In Praise of Women (ca. 1487), a catalogue of famous women, by the Italian humanist Bartolommeo Goggio where he contended that male and female are essentially the same, and that women are in fact better. Almost similarly, the Italian humanist Mario Equicola stressed the sacred equality of men and women in On Women. An outlook more favorable to women characterizes the nearly unknown work In Praise of Women (ca. 1487) by the Italian humanist Bartolommeo Goggio. In addition to providing a catalogue of illustrious women, Goggio contended hat male and female are essentially the same and that women are in fact better. Similarly, the Italian humanist Mario Equicola stressed the divine equality of men and women in On Women ( 1501). In 1525, Galeazzo Flavio Capra (or Capella) published his work On the Excellence and Dignity of Women. This humanist tradition of discourses guarding the value of women ended in the wo rk of Henricus Cornelius Agrippa, On the Nobility and Preeminence of the Female Sex, an incomparable attempt by a male humanist to concisely or openly present the case for female self-respect. Works written on the womens question had an extra point in the sense that volumes of them were written by women. A woman writing was in herself a declaration of womens assertion to self-respect. Only a handful of women wrote anything before the the early modern era, for three reasonsfirst, they hardly ever had the culture that facilitated them to write, second, they were not let in to have public roles-as officer, civil servant, lawyer or attorney, university professor where they might attain information about matters worth writing about and lastly , the male-dominated culture suppressed the voice of women with the hidden social dictate that considered speaking her mind as a unchaste. Under such condition it was amazing for those who did write before the fourteenth century. Women writes mostly were nuns or spiritual women whose secluded life made their assertion more tolerable. From the fourteenth century on, the number increased rapidly, women went on writing devotional literature, even though not always as secluded nuns. They also wrote journals, often having it in mind as mementos for their children; guides to their children; letters to family members and friends; and family memoirs that could as well be considered as histories of some sorts. A few women wrote works directly related to the woman question, and some of these, were well trained. While women’s rights were a novel idea, educated women concentrated on another aspect of women, which is witch-hunting. There was a distinctive hostility against witches and a number of booklets and pamphlets on instructions to protect them against witches, who were considered essentially women. The most notorious witch-hunting manual was The Hammer of Witches ( 1486), by two Dominican inquisitors, Heinrich Krà ¤mer and Jacob Sprenger. Witches were often accused of exaggerated deeds as well as deceitful and lust-ridden. Hence, women were equated with the devil who held unholy powers. Of course, rational men, protested such opinion but the most believed in these. For example, the German Ulrich Molitur, the Frenchman Nicolas Rà ©my, the Italian Stefano Guazzo described sinister orgies with the devil and the celebrated French jurist, historian, and political philosopher Jean Bodin often suspended regular legal routine in order to try women charged with exceptional crime. Thus, the early Renaissance involved misogynists. Even when they followed new norms in all matters of society and philosophy, these did not include women. It was up to the women themselves to make their new rules. They formed their own literature and culture whiles the men, even rational otherwise, had distinctive hostility. But the women slowly broke down the barriers gradually as women who were otherwise cocooned within the arena of women began to write and express themselves. Yet, the Renaissance did help women to find their own voice. Even as they have faced new challenges over the years, they have continued to struggle to make their own place up to now. Bibliography Primary sources: Cereta, Laura. Collected Letters of a Renaissance Feminist. edited by Diana Robin. University Of Chicago Press. Chicago, 1997. dePizan, Christine. The Book of the City of Ladies. trans. Earl Jeffrey Richards; Foreword Marina Warner. New York. 1982 Thomson, Melissa (2005). Women of the Renaissance. Lucent Books. San Diego. Zophy, Jonathon W. A Short History of Renaissance and Reformation Europe: Dances over Fire and Water. Prentice Hall; 2 edition., 1998 Secondary sources: Elton, G. R. (1963). Renaissance and Reformation. 1300-1648. Hale, J.R. (1993-1995). The Civilization of Europe in the Renaissance. Simon andm Shuster. New York. Letts, Rosa Maria (1981). The Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. New York. Stearns , Peter N. The Face of Europe. Forum Press: St. Louis, MO, 1977. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet: edited by David Bevington: Bantam, 1988.

Siddhartha :: essays research papers

The Buddhist religion originated from a man named Siddhartha Gautama who founded the religion in the late 6th century B.C. The Buddhist religion is very different from Western religions which believe in an actual religious figure. The religious beliefs of Buddhists are based on the actual teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Commonly known as The Buddha, he emphasized self-awareness. Much like Hinduism, both of these religions seek enlightenment and attempt to reach nirvana by breaking the â€Å"samsara† cycle of life. As in many Indian re1igions, both believe in concepts such as karma, reincarnation and raja yoga (deep meditation). The most significant difference between the two religions is that the Buddhists believe in the Middle Path to enlightenment. The Middle Path is considered the medium between the extreme practices of the Hindus and the common village practices. Siddhartha decided to seek enlightenment after viewing four disturbing sights. Siddhartha grew up living an extravagant life of a young prince and was raised in luxury to be protected from harsh realities of life. His father was the ruler of the Sakya people. It is said that Siddhartha’s father had summoned fortunetellers to tell of his son's destiny. The fortunetellers’ had two very different predictions for the ruler – they stated that his son was destined for greatness and could reach this greatness two different ways. One prophecy stated that if kept sheltered from the world, he would become the â€Å"Universal King† and unify India by being the greatest conqueror. The other prophecy said that if he were exposed to the world, then he would emerge as a great religious leader and redeem the world. Scared that his son would become a monk Siddhartha’s father decided to create a world where his son would never experience the world completely and shielded him from all kinds of suffering and hardship. He hired only beautiful youn g people to work in the palace and when Siddhartha would go outside the palace riding he would have the streets clear prior of any sickness, death and of all elderly people. According to legend, Siddhartha married a young girl named Yasodhara, at the age of sixteen, and they had a child. One day, Siddhartha ventured outside of the palace where he encountered an old man that was overlooked. Curious, Siddhartha questioned the old man and realized that no one can escape the fact that people age. The second day he saw a man who was terribly ill and he learned of illnesses.

Once upon a time Essay

These ‘mechanical birds’ are books, with many ‘wings’, meaning pages. The body shrieking without pain is laughter and the eyes melting are the reader’s tears. â€Å"Model T is a room with the lock inside – A key is turned to free the world For movement, so quick there is a film To watch for anything missed†. These seventh and eighth stanzas are talking about a car. This is simple as Raine refers to â€Å"Model T†, a well-known car. Raine says it is a room because you go inside of the car and you are away from the outside world. You need a key to turn the car on and off and to lock the car. As you read on, you can see some of the poet’s influences for his writing. Raine is participating in a very ancient poetic ancient tradition. If you look at the poem as a series of riddles to be deciphered by the reader, then that takes us back centuries to the riddle poems in Anglo Saxon literature. In stanzas 10-13, the following lines are- â€Å"In homes, a haunted apparatus sleeps, That snores when you pick it up. If the ghost cries, they carry it To their lips and soothe it to sleep with sounds. And yet they wake it up deliberately, by tickling it with a finger†. This is a reference to a phone, a ‘haunted apparatus†. If it cries- ‘rings’, we pick it up to our lips and ‘soothe it to sleep with sounds’, meaning we speak into it. If we tickle it with a finger, we dial into it. The following lines have possibly the most bizarre descriptions of the whole poem- â€Å"Only the young are allowed to suffer Openly. Adults go to a punishment room With water but nothing to eat. They lock the door and suffer the noises Alone. No one is exempt And everyone’s pain has a different smell†. These are probably the hardest stanzas in the poem, but with some hard thinking, the lines all make sense- A â€Å"punishment room with just water† is a bathroom. When Raine writes, â€Å"only the young are allowed to suffer openly† he is talking about a baby getting their nappies changed in the open. Yet, us adults have to go to the bathroom and suffer our pain alone. Raine has written three exceptional stanzas, nobody really thinks about their own or other people’s daily use of the toilet. It is generally unspoken about and could almost be seen as a taboo subject, not to be raised in public. The last two stanzas end on a peaceful note- â€Å"At night when all the colours die, They hide in pairs And read about themselves – In colour, with their eyelids shut†. This is a normal full day seen in the Martian’s eyes. It has now come to an end, reading about yourself in colour with your eyes shut, is quite obviously understood as dreaming. These two poems both share one very significant subject which links them together overall, but it is important to state first the similarities and differences between each person’s work. Gabriel Okara seems to feel strongly about the idea of such falseness in our mannerisms and ways of speaking in everyday western life, as it is not like the hospitable place his homeland was. Gabriel Okara seems to be speaking from his own mind, about how he feels about this environment. Craig Raine has been born and bred in England, and doesn’t talk about a strange westernised country like Gabriel Okara, but about life on this planet in general. Craig Raine does not seem to be annoyed at our everyday customs (or if he is, he hides it in his wording very well), merely humoured at how humans generally structure their lives. With Gabriel Okara’s style of writing, there are no riddles to unveil and his poem is structured very differently in contrast to Craig Raine’s. Okara simply starts with â€Å"Once upon a time, son†, which is straightforward enough, rather than â€Å"Caxton’s are mechanical birds with wings†, which can baffle most readers. Gabriel Okara is quite dark about the ‘cold’ place he has come to, not at all like his native Nigeria. He certainly did not intend to humour the readers. I think that Raine wrote this poem to give his mind a rest from the real world. Perhaps he wrote it for pleasure and humor. I think this would be an enjoyable type of poem to write. Raine wanted his readers to be humored, to see life through somebody else’s eyes, who has never seen life on Earth before. Also, the Martian seems merely bemused by human life and our everyday rituals. Mysteriously, the Martian never discusses what life on his planet was like, unlike Gabriel Okara whom describes the warmth he used to experience before. However, despite these many differences, the poets come together on one extremely important subject. It is, the way we take our lives for granted while others, unsuspectingly wander around feeling confused at all the social and physical complexities of the strange and alien world around them. The poets both write about separate characters commenting on their experience in another place, and not feeling at ease with it as the other members of the population are. It is true that one poem is quite dark and the other is lighthearted, the stanzas and couplets are differently placed, the wording is different etc, but overall, the characters in question are both feeling out of place and confused about all the common perplexities. They comment on life on this Earth we experience every day and take for granted. We hardly notice how a car may sound to an outsider or how â€Å"It was nice having you here today with us† could hurt a guest or client who knows you didn’t mean what you said. We are all so accustomed to our lives; we do not think much of how it may seem to anybody else who has never been in that state of environment.

E-Commerce Maturity Model (Compariosn of Four Models)

Contents Introduction 2 Wrycza et al. s Research (2007) 3 Rao et al. s research (2003) 5 Prananto et al. s research (2004) 7 Alonso Mendo and Fitzgerald s research (2005) 9 The usefulness of using E-Commerce Maturity Model (ECMM) 11 Conclusion 14 Reference 14 Introduction In today s economy, organisations try to gain strategic and operational advantages over other competitors in their industry because of the rapid advance of technology and globalisation. Companies can have great opportunities to sell their products to new customers, to buy cheap raw materials from new suppliers and to have new business partners in other countries via internet. Therefore, many organisations have introduced E-business as†¦show more content†¦Figure 1. The adoption of a stage model by Pomeranian SMEs (Wrycza et al., 2007) However, the survey also indicates that there is awareness of using the contingent model with technology parks, which bring the innovative e-business concepts, as the central figure. The stage model in this article clearly classifies the level of e-business maturity into five stages from internet access to digital ecosystems. It will provide a future roadmap of e-business development to SMEs which do not especially have theoretical or technical expertise in e-business. For IS/IT mangers and senior management, even though they do not have expertise related to e-business, they can easily understand this simple model and have a blueprint for the future (Parnanto et al., 2003). Moreover, Figure 1 indirectly shows that the e-business adoption of SMEs follows the ladder shaped (staged) model. However, this stage model is oversimplified. Target audiences, such as IT managers, CIO and CEO, can not know in detail when they are able to move to the next stage, which conditions should be satisfied to go forward and which barriers they might face in their movement. Mehrtens et al (2001) stresses that there are three important factors, which can influence SMEs decision making in internet adoption, including perceived benefits, organisational readiness and external pressures. When companies are aware of current benefits